Amber Enterprises India Ltd

- As of the call on May 18, 2026, Amber Enterprises India Limited had a net debt of INR 511 crores in FY '26, expected to increase to around INR 700-800 crores by year-end considering capex and cash flows. - Net debt is expected to reach around INR 700-800 crores by the end of FY '27, factoring in capex spendings. - There was no specific mention of any immediate plans for new fundraising through debt or equity during the call. - Capex for FY '27 is projected between INR 1,800 to 2,000 crores overall, with cash outflow estimated around INR 1,100 to 1,200 crores due to negotiated better payment terms. - Capital subsidy related to Ascent plant capex will start accruing from FY '28 onwards. - Any dilution related to Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) is expected in the future, but no dilution has occurred yet or been considered in current equity.

- FY '27 capex expected around INR 1,800 to 2,000 crores, including the Ascent new project and Korea circuit JV capex. - From a cash flow perspective, FY '27 capex cash outflow estimated at INR 1,100 to 1,200 crores due to better negotiated supplier terms. - FY '28 capex cash outflow expected to be INR 1,400 to 1,500 crores, driven by larger Ascent-K circuit project. - Capital subsidies already received partially on land (~25% value discount). - Balance CapEx subsidies on building and other assets for Ascent plant expected to flow over 5-6 years starting FY '28, once commercial production begins. - Company's strategy involves asset-heavy investments, particularly in PCB manufacturing (Ascent-K Circuit), aiming for import substitution and building a resilient electronic component ecosystem. - Pursuing growth in electronics and railways through capacity expansion and new facilities (e.g., Sidwal's Greenfield HVAC and others).

- Consumer Durables (CD) division expects to grow in tandem with the broader industry, which is anticipated to grow around 12%-13% in FY '27. - The Room AC (RAC) industry is expected to grow about 20% in Q1 FY '27 and around 12%-13% for the full year FY '27. - Electronics division is expected to grow by approximately 40% in FY '27, driven by strong PCBA and bare PCB businesses. - Railway division anticipates a growth of 30%-35% in revenue for FY '27 and FY '28, supported by metro, railway, and defense projects. - Overall consolidated revenue grew 22% in FY '26 and strong growth momentum is expected to continue in FY '27.

- FY '26 adjusted PAT grew 22% to INR338 crores; operating EBITDA grew 22% to INR970 crores. - Consumer Durable division expects industry growth of ~12-13% in FY '27; Amber expects to grow in tandem. - Electronics division projected to grow ~40% in FY '27 with a margin improvement toward double-digit EBITDA. - Railway Systems division anticipated revenue growth of 30-35% in FY '27 and FY '28. - Margin pressure of 50 to 100 bps expected at consolidated level in FY '27 due to commodity prices and wage increases; temporary in nature. - Capital subsidy benefits from FY '28 onward for new Ascent plant expected to support profitability. - Focus on balancing volume and value businesses to drive sustainable EBITDA and EPS growth long term.

- The Railway division has a strong order book visibility of INR 2,600 crores plus as of May 2026. - The Electronics division has a positive order book outlook, supporting the guidance of around 40% growth in FY '27. - No specific overall consolidated order book number is provided, but expansions and joint ventures in PCB manufacturing indicate a robust project pipeline. - The Capex plans (INR1,800-2,000 crores in FY '27 and INR1,200-1,300 crores in FY '28) align with new projects and expansion, reflecting healthy pending orders and planned capacity additions.