Bharat Forge Ltd

- There is no explicit mention of any current or planned new fundraising through debt or equity in the provided transcript. - Amit Kalyani mentioned that a minor capital raise is being done in JSA (casting unit) to make it an independent business and help it grow faster, which implies a targeted external funding for that subsidiary. - No other details about major equity or debt fundraises were disclosed. - Kalyani emphasized strong balance sheet and net cash position at standalone levels, suggesting no urgent need for additional capital raising. - The company is open to inorganic opportunities (M&A) in India but has no ongoing significant acquisitions currently requiring external funding. - Focus appears to be on internal funding and operational cash flows for expansions and projects.

- Ongoing and planned capex between last year and this year is about INR 800 crores. (Page 14) - Setting up an explosives facility in Andhra Pradesh with ground-breaking expected this month; major capex and scaling likely from FY28. (Page 10) - Preparing to start construction for a new facility this year, expected to be ready in less than 15 months, with pilot production around 24 months timeline. (Page 11) - No immediate aggressive investment in server manufacturing; evaluating strategic but smaller opportunities in data centers. (Page 12) - The defense business has been spun off into KSSL; separate evaluation for potential listing or further investment will be considered. (Page 14) - Acquired machining facilities (e.g., Fortuna) to enable fast growth and address new segments in India and outside. (Page 10)

- India business expected to grow close to 25% in FY 2027, driven by growth across sectors and execution of strategies. - Aerospace business targeting to exceed INR 1,000 crores revenue within next 3 years, with margins above company average. - Defense business to see stable revenue accretion over next 3-4 years with ongoing new orders; growth expected in next 2-3 years driven by programs like ATAGS and CQB carbine. - Strong demand outlook for both U.S. and Indian commercial vehicle (CV) markets remains stable and strong. - New business wins in defense (INR 2,800+ crores) and overall orders (INR 4,800+ crores) will start contributing revenue gradually from second half of 2026. - Manufacturing expansions and capex of INR 800-850 crores in 15-18 months to support growth. - Overseas restructuring expected to reduce losses and improve performance from 2027 onward.

- Aerospace business is expected to exceed INR1,000 crores revenue within the next 3 years with margins above company average, indicating strong growth and profitability. - Defense business revenue guidance targets 30% to 40% growth, driven by ramp-up in ATAGS and CQB carbine production starting from the second half of FY27. - Overall strong growth anticipated in aerospace, defense, and automotive components businesses. - Restructuring of German subsidiary (CDP Bharat Forge) expected to conclude by end of CY27, reducing associated losses and improving overseas subsidiary performance. - Stand-alone EBITDA margin maintained at a healthy 27.5%, with improving quarter-on-quarter revenue growth. - Acquisitions like Fortuna (INR380 crore revenue) support growth via synergy and faster expansion. - Growth targets include inorganic opportunities, particularly in India. - Commodity and energy cost pressures acknowledged but being mitigated through customer negotiations and operational efficiencies.

- Bharat Forge has an order book of approximately INR 4,800 crores in defense orders, including INR 2,800 crores of new orders. - New defense orders include naval and drone systems, with multiple products developed, developing, and fielded. - Key upcoming milestones include the start of production and ramp-up of ATAGS and CQB carbine orders, expected to begin revenue recognition in the second half of the current year. - Additional orders are anticipated from bids underway, particularly in defense, with significant ramp-up expected next year. - The order pipeline includes many new programs with the Indian Army, such as bulletproof troop carriers. - The defense market size for new products like Vikram VT-21 is estimated in tens of thousands. - Growth from these orders will start this year with product development and escalate into the following years.