
HEG Q1 FY27 Earnings Call Analysis
Revenue, margin, capex, fundraise and order book outlook from management commentary.
Management growth scorecard
Revenue
Category 2
Margin
Category 3
Fundraise
Yes
Order
N/A
Capex
Yes
2 of 4 growth signals are positive.
Full analysisRevenue guidance
Category 2- →HEG aims to produce at 90% to 95% capacity utilization consistently (Page 17).
- →New electric arc furnace (EAF) capacities globally, especially outside China, are expected to increase demand for graphite electrodes (Page 17).
- →Anode project commercial production to start Q1 next year, with expected revenue of INR 600-700 crores in year 1, scaling over INR 1,200 crores in year 2 and INR 1,500-1,600 crores in year 3 (Page 13).
- →The Greentech business targets a 4-digit crore EBITDA by 2030, driven by hydro and solar projects (Page 13).
- →Price hikes of 5%-7% already implemented; further 5%-10% increase expected to cover rising costs including needle coke (Pages 11-13).
- →70% of graphite electrode capacity contracts are being finalized for 3-5 years, indicating stable volume outlook (Page 10).
- →New EAF steel capacities of around 60 million metric tons planned for 2026-28 will drive electrode demand (Page 9).
Margin guidance
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Fundraise plans
Yes- →HEG Limited has undertaken borrowing of around INR1,200 crores to buy a 49% stake in Malana Power from Statkraft, funded 50% by commercial banks and 50% from family office and BEL.
- →Post-merger with Greentech, about INR600 crores debt is already on BEL's books through subsidiaries; management expects retirement of most debts by then.
- →For the anode project (capex INR2,200 crores), 40% capex already spent; majority to be spent in next 3 quarters with 90-95% payment by FY '27 and balance by FY '28 Q1.
- →TACC expansion (INR3,100 crores capex for 30,000 tons) is expected to be funded 70% by debt and 30% internal accruals.
- →Greentech entity will hold about INR1,500 crores gross debt by March 2027, which may increase with additional capex.
- →The company remains debt-free at the parent level and maintains a strong liquidity position (INR858 crores treasury as of June 2026).
Order book
- →HEG Limited's current order book is mostly booked for the next 1 to 2 quarters.
- →Approximately 70% of the capacity contracts are expected to be closed within the next 1 to 1.5 months.
- →The company is securing long-term contracts (3 to 5 years) with top Tier 1 customers globally.
- →New bookings are being made at higher prices in existing markets.
- →Pricing increases are expected to take effect from October onwards due to cost rises in raw materials like needle coke.
- →Management is cautious about specifying exact dollar pricing but confirms contracts cover near-term production.
- →They continue to explore various markets and customers for new orders to optimize prices and volumes.
Capex plans
Yes- →Anode project capex: INR 2,200 crores for 20,000 tons capacity, expected to start commercial production in Q1 FY '28 with initial 40%-50% utilization, ramping up by year 3. (Page 14)
- →Post 20,000 tons anode capacity, expansion plan to add 10,000 tons more at approx. INR 800 crores capex, targeted by 2029. (Page 14)
- →Total capex for 30,000 tons capacity at TACC is around INR 3,100 crores, with 70% expected to be financed via debt. (Page 11)
- →Greentech business includes hydro projects (300 MW) generating free cash flow of INR 320-350 crores annually; one more hydro project (75 MW) expected by 2030, solar project (300 MW) planned in 18 months adding INR 200 crores EBITDA. (Page 13)
- →Debt secured for TACC is around INR 1,240 crores; total gross debt expected around INR 1,500 crores by March 2027. (Page 11)
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