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Hester Biosciences LtdQ2 FY23

Hester Biosciences Ltd Q2 FY23 Earnings Call Analysis

Revenue, margin, capex, fundraise and order book outlook from management commentary.

Price: 1,953P/E: 38.0Market Cap: ₹1.6K CrSector: Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

Management growth scorecard

Revenue

Category 3

Margin

Category 3

Fundraise

N/A

Order

N/A

Capex

No

0 of 3 growth signals are positive — mixed outlook.

Full analysis

Revenue guidance

Category 3
  • Animal Healthcare division is growing rapidly, now contributing 42% to the top line, up from 30% last year, driven by increased vaccine sales (e.g., PPR and LSD vaccines).
  • Vaccine business expected to increase as a percentage, though larger health products market will require more focus on health products for scale-up.
  • LSD immunization in India seen as repeatable business with annual vaccination; potential market linked to 9 crore cattle vaccinated recently.
  • African market growth is delayed due to economic and regulatory challenges but expected to pick up in 6-8 months; presence there positions Hester advantageously for future demand.
  • New generation vaccines (e.g., next-gen Brucella, Classical Swine Fever, Lumpy Skin Disease) under development to drive future growth.
  • Sales in pharma/trading products are currently one-time but could recur.
  • Overall revenue growth supported by expanded sales force and wider product reach.

Margin guidance

Category 3
  • Hester Biosciences is focused on achieving significant growth, targeting INR500 crores in the next 2–3 years.
  • The animal healthcare division is growing rapidly, now contributing 42% to the top line, expected to increase further.
  • Expansion in Africa is expected to pick up within 6–8 months despite current delays due to economic and regulatory hurdles.
  • Vaccine sales, especially PPR and LSD, are planned to increase with stable production capacity; LSD immunization is now a repeat annual business.
  • Health product sales in poultry are rising, balancing margins despite lower vaccine sales.
  • New vaccine developments (Brucella, Classical Swine Fever, Sheep Pox, Lumpy Skin Disease, Avian Influenza) aim to boost future revenues.
  • Operating margins are expected to stabilize with improved product mix; animal health products have better ROI than vaccines.
  • One-time pharma product sales have boosted recent gross margins but are not expected to be recurring.
  • Overall, Hester commits to working hard for sustainable long-term profitability and growth.

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Fundraise plans

  • No significant new capital expenditure (capex) is expected on existing projects; majority of expenditure is already done, currently in regulatory approval stage.
  • No mention of new fundraising through debt or equity for ongoing projects; the company feels well-covered financially for current projects.
  • Any new projects requiring finances would be separately addressed; currently, no such announcements.
  • Repurposing existing BSL-3 facility for vaccines will require nominal spend (estimated up to a couple of crores INR, possibly less than 50 lakhs INR), implying limited need for fresh funds.
  • Overall, no indication of immediate or planned fundraising through debt or equity as per the current transcript.

Order book

  • PPR vaccine expected sales from current quarter till end of supply: Approximately INR 35 crores (around INR 3 crores per month) (Page 6).
  • LSD vaccine doses expected: 5 to 6 crore doses over next three quarters, translating to INR 30 to 45 crores revenue (Page 11).
  • PPR vaccine quantity expected: 30 crore doses post-24 quarters, translating to INR 45 crores revenue (Page 11).
  • Challenges include funding issues in countries like Nepal and Africa due to economic constraints and regulatory delays (Pages 7, 15).
  • Africa market facing slow pick-up; management estimates 6-8 months for recovery and better sales flow (Page 7).
  • No significant capex expected; existing projects are mostly complete and in regulatory approval (Page 11).
  • Positive trend observed with planned government immunization campaigns supporting order inflows (Pages 8-9, 15).

Capex plans

No
  • Majority of the existing capex for ongoing projects has been completed; remaining expenditure is not expected to be significant as per CFO Nikhil Jhanwar.
  • Current focus is on regulatory approvals for completed capacity expansion, which will double overall vaccine manufacturing capacity.
  • The BSL-3 laboratory, initially for COVID vaccine production, is being repurposed for other vaccines (human/animal) with nominal additional spend estimated to be around INR 0.5 to 2 crores.
  • No significant new capital investment planned unless new projects arise.
  • Company is working on four new vaccine developments, leveraging existing infrastructure.
  • Strategic investment includes expanding into African markets despite short-term challenges, with backing from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

How does Hester Biosciences Ltd rank vs peers in Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology?

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1Hester Biosciences Ltd
Rev 3Mar 3

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