Curis Lifescien.

- Curis Lifesciences acknowledged working capital constraints limited their ability to increase turnover earlier. - The company recently completed an IPO, which provided higher working capital. - With these funds, they plan to scale up production and increase revenue without major additional capex. - No specific mention of any new or future fundraising through debt or equity beyond the recent IPO. - They aim to utilize the IPO proceeds to support growth, especially in own-brand marketing and exports. - No concrete plans for additional debt or equity fundraising were disclosed during the call.

- No major capex is planned currently; the company already has all required manufacturing machines. - Focus is on utilizing existing capacity with improved working capital from the IPO for scaling operations. - Capacity utilization target: 80%+ over the next 2-3 years without significant new capex. - The company is shifting from low-margin job work towards higher-margin own-brand exports, which requires regulatory registrations and market development rather than heavy capital investments. - Strategic investments involve product registrations and expanding market presence, especially in African markets like Nigeria and Kenya, through partnerships rather than large capital outlays. - Discussions are ongoing regarding potential domestic generic division expansion, but nothing concrete yet. - The company will invest in building own brands and increasing merchant export contract manufacturing to drive revenue growth efficiently.

- Curis Lifesciences plans to focus on own brand marketing, especially in Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana, aiming to increase revenue from this segment from about 1% currently to 5-7% by FY27 and beyond. - The company expects registration of 10 products in Nigeria by FY27, and expanded own brand marketing to contribute significantly to growth post-registration, likely by FY28. - Merchant export and contract manufacturing revenues will progressively be replaced by higher-margin own brand products over 3-5 years, targeting 80% capacity utilization with 80% revenue from own brand marketing. - Expansion will be supported by strategic partnerships, such as with Eurosun Pharmaceuticals in Nigeria, leveraging their local market knowledge. - Capacity utilization and revenue growth are currently limited by working capital, but post-IPO funds will enable scaling up production and higher-margin exports. - Entry into new markets and product registrations, especially post-war stability in Yemen, will further enhance revenue volumes.

- EBITDA margin expected to increase by 1-2% points by FY27-FY28, potentially reaching around 22-23%. - Shift from low-margin contract manufacturing to high-margin own-brand marketing anticipated to boost profitability. - Own-brand marketing revenues expected to grow from 1% currently to 5-7% of total revenue by FY27. - By FY28, expansion in Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana with registered own-brand products should contribute significantly to higher EBITDA and PAT margins. - Capacity utilization expected to scale up to 80% own-brand marketing and 20% contract/merchant export business in 3-5 years. - Registration of products and enhanced working capital (post-IPO) to support revenue growth without major capex. - Profitability impact expected gradually from FY27, with margin improvements reflecting in FY28 financials. - Earnings per share (EPS) projected to improve proportionally with rising EBITDA and PAT margins.

- Currently, orders from 3 products in Kenya and 9 products from Yemen are active, but expected revenue from these is not significant in the next financial year. - Nigeria is identified as a very good market with high potential, but financial constraints delayed product registration and entry; Nigeria is now prioritized for registration and marketing. - Expansion plans include entering own-brand marketing with registration in Nigeria followed by scaling up products in Kenya for increased revenue. - New product registrations are ongoing with registration timelines staggered; some products registered by FY23 end but commercial scale-up and revenue gains will take 1-2 years. - Merchant exporter-driven contract manufacturing continues with stable existing orders replacing low-margin jobs. - Registration and order buildup in African markets depend on overcoming regulatory processes and war-related challenges (e.g., Yemen products affected by instability). - Strategic tie-ups with local partners in Nigeria and Kenya are being leveraged to scale order execution and market reach.